Finance

The companies making billions from the Iran war

A BBC analysis shows the US-Israel/Iran conflict and Hormuz disruptions have roiled energy markets, lifting profits for oil majors, banks, and defense firms. The volatility is prompting sector rotations and hedging plays for investors.

The companies making billions from the Iran war

Key Takeaways

  • Oil majors BP, Shell and TotalEnergies posted strong Q1 2026 profits as Hormuz-driven energy-price swings boosted trading arms.
  • JPMorgan and the Big Six banks rode higher trading volumes to about $47.7 billion in Q1 2026 profits across the sector, with JPMorgan alone reporting $11.6 billion in trading revenue.
  • Defense firms benefited from renewed government spending and stock replenishment, with major players signaling growth and record backlogs at end-Q1 2026.
  • Renewables and energy-transition names gained from a shift toward energy security, including NextEra Energy up about 17% YTD and rising profits for Vestas and Ørsted.
  • In the UK, Octopus Energy saw solar and heat-pump demand surge, with solar panel sales up about 50% since late February.

People Involved

  • Susannah StreeterMarket analyst (BBC/Bloomberg contributor)

Entities Involved

  • BPOil and gas company
  • ShellOil and gas company
  • TotalEnergiesEnergy company
  • ExxonMobilOil major
  • ChevronOil major
  • JPMorgan Chase & CoFinancial services firm (Big Six bank)

MarketMoodz Analysis

The energy and financials pieces point to a geopolitically proxied earnings boom. Oil majors with trading arms benefited from wider spreads and volatility, improving margins even as output constraints and sanctions risk capped price upside. Banks with robust trading desks captured higher revenue as volatility rose, a dynamic that can persist if geopolitical risk remains elevated.

Historically, conflicts and sanctions have punctuated oil flows, prompting sector rotations toward energy, defense, and volatility products. The current backdrop mirrors prior episodes where investors priced in risk more aggressively, boosting profits for incumbent players while exposing holders of vulnerable assets to dispersion and drawdown risk. Watch for shifts in Hormuz-related supply, sanctions developments, and quarterly results from large energy and defense names to gauge whether the trend endures.

A final watchlist item: as the energy mix diversifies, the pace of the energy transition could accelerate, with renewables and efficiency plays reaping a longer-term gain even if short-term volatility remains elevated. Investors should monitor commodity hedges, credit markets for counterparties to high-velocity traders, and any signs of policy shifts around sanctions and energy subsidies.

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This article is for informational purposes only and is not investment, financial, tax, or legal advice. Ratings and research outputs can be wrong, incomplete, or stale. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always do your own research and consider consulting a qualified professional.