Finance

UK wage growth cools to five-year low as unemployment holds steady

UK wage growth cooled to a five-year low as pay excluding bonuses rose 3.8% in the November–January period. Unemployment held at 5.2%, while vacancies remained broadly stable, with declines at smaller firms offset by rises among larger firms, data published ahead of the Bank of England’s policy decision.

UK wage growth cools to five-year low as unemployment holds steady

Key Takeaways

  • 3.8% annual pay growth excluding bonuses in November–January (ONS)
  • Unemployment steady at 5.2% (ONS Labour Market Statistics)
  • Vacancies broadly stable; declines at small firms offset by larger firm gains
  • BoE expected to hold rates as data remains data-dependent and inflation pressures persist

People Involved

  • No specific individuals mentioned

Entities Involved

  • ONS - Office for National Statistics Official statistics agency providing wage and unemployment data
  • Bank of England UK central bank and monetary policy authority

MarketMoodz Analysis

For investors, softer wage growth reduces near-term inflation risk and supports real incomes, potentially keeping rate paths more permissive. With unemployment steady and vacancies mixed, the labor market remains resilient but less likely to spark another round of aggressive wage bargaining.

Historically, wage growth in the UK has swung with the labor market; a 3.8% pace in the latest three-month series marks a gradual cooling that aligns with a broader inflation deceleration. The unemployment rate hovering around 5% suggests the economy is near equilibrium, giving policymakers optionality in setting the pace of rate changes.

What to watch next: the BoE’s official rate decision, the next inflation print, and any shifts in energy costs and vacancy dynamics across firm sizes.

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