Politics

India-EU Free Trade Deal Cuts Tariffs on 90% of Goods

India and the European Union have finalized a free trade agreement to remove or reduce tariffs on more than 90% of goods traded between the two sides. New Delhi expects the deal to come into force in 2026, and the EU says it could double its exports to India by 2032.

India-EU Free Trade Deal Cuts Tariffs on 90% of Goods

Key Takeaways

  • Tariffs on more than 90% of traded goods will be removed or reduced under the deal.
  • The EU aims to double exports to India by 2032.
  • Automobile tariffs would fall from 110% to 10%, with car parts duties phased out after 5–10 years.
  • Textiles, apparel, marine, leather, footwear, chemicals, plastics, sports goods, toys, gems and jewelry will incur zero duty when the FTA comes into force; some agri-food sectors remain protected.
  • Mobility provisions for professionals could boost IT/services and education sectors.

People Involved

  • Ursula von der LeyenEuropean Commission President
  • Piyush GoyalIndia’s Commerce and Industry Minister
  • António CostaEuropean Council President

Entities Involved

  • Maruti SuzukiAutomotive manufacturer (India)
  • Hyundai Motor IndiaAutomotive manufacturer (India)
  • Tata MotorsAutomotive manufacturer (India)
  • Mahindra & MahindraAutomotive/conglomerate (India)
  • Sula VineyardsWine producer (India)
  • United BreweriesBrewed/alcohol producer (India)
  • United SpiritsAlcohol producer (India)
  • European CommissionEU executive body negotiating the deal

MarketMoodz Analysis

If ratified, the deal could meaningfully alter margins and supply chains across autos, agri inputs, textiles, chemicals and IT services in both regions, with the mobility provisions potentially boosting cross-border professional flows.

EU-India trade ties would mark a milestone in a shifting global order, offering a large, rules-based market access expansion as countries reassess supply chains amid U.S.-led tariffs and deglobalization pressures.

Watch for ratification progress in EU member states and India, plus the release of the official tariff schedule, to confirm the scope and timing of relief and its impact on corporate earnings and currency dynamics.

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